50,000 teachers to be trained in tech-based teaching. Several parents said coaching and private tuition costs are putting extra pressure on families. Quality teaching in the classroom itself would ease that burden, they said.

Officials said digital classrooms are being rolled out in phases across districts, with schools in remote areas given priority.

Experts say reaching global standards is impossible without more investment in university research. They also urged stronger links between academia and industry.

Students and parents have shown interest in teacher training. Educational institutions say the necessary preparations are already under way.